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ARTICLE
        20 JUN-SEP 2025







                                                     FWA:




                                                     Overcoming



                                                     Technical




                                                     Limitations in




         Izhar Ahmad                                 Social Urgency
         Director - Industry Affairs &
         Communication
         SAMENA Telecommunications Council



        Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) has      or second-best, or that it may       a connection, but when everyone logs
        quickly moved from the edge of the   compromise long-term investment      on at the same time, the speed drops
        broadband discussion to its core. It   in fiber or fixed networks, given the   or the service stalls. These kinds of
        was once treated as a niche solu-    general perception that it may be    problems reduce confidence in the
        tion, mostly for areas where no other   a convenience-driven technology   technology not because of technol-
        connectivity option was available.   rather than a long-term quality      ogy itself, but because performance
        Now, enabled by ongoing advance-     solution. The reality, however, is that   is impacted by broader network, spa-
        ments in 5G networks, AI, and cus-   in many parts of the world, FWA is   tial, and spectrum factors, not by the
        tomer-provided equipment (CPE)       the most practical way to connect    operator or home equipment.
        design, FWA has become central to    people. It is fast to roll out, more
        how countries and communities are    affordable than laying cables, and
        approaching broadband access,        is flexible enough to cover large         In the context of the
        especially where fast deployment,    or scattered populations. It’s not       SA-ME-NA region, or
        investment control, and flexible cov-  just filling connectivity gaps, but
        erage are the main requirements.     is defining how access happens,        any other region for that
                                             and how it serves as a reliable          matter, FWA is not a
        In many places around the world,     compliment to fiber network             compromise on digital
        with the SA-ME-NA region being no    connectivity. Its value should be       ambition. Rather, it is a
        exception, fiber remains years away,   recognized in those terms, not as a   means of delivering on that
        whereas FWA is already in the met-   compromise, but as a solid, long-       ambition more quickly,
        aphorical ground, delivering service   term option in its own right.
        to homes, medical care facilities,                                        more affordably, and more
        schools, and the once-unconnected.   Where May the Issue Lie                        inclusively.
        However, while FWA continues to      Despite its strengths, FWA’s perfor-
        expand, its ability to deliver full, stable   mance may appear to hit its limits.
        service is often limited by the envi-  These do not usually come from local   Ongoing Pressures – It is Not Just
        ronment it operates in.              infrastructure or installation issues.   about Being Connected
                                             More often, the problems lie in con-  Digital demand, including of video-
        A First-Choice Option                gested traffic, spectrum constraints,   content, video-capture, and visual-
        There’s still a lingering view that   interference issues, and planning   intelligence based decision-making
        FWA is something temporary           gaps. For example, a home may have   is  growing by the day. Families are



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