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INDUSTRY UPDATES
        32 JUN-SEP 2025

        Fixed broadband subscriptions also   for robust and scalable connectivity   the European Union, have fixed broad-
        continue to increase. Total subscrip-  solutions, particularly those leveraging   band penetration rates close to the
        tions across OECD countries reached   5G and next-generation networks.   OECD average (i.e. 36 subscriptions
        504 million by June 2024, translating                                    per 100 inhabitants). For instance,
        to an average of 36.3 subscriptions   Machine-to-machine (M2M) con-      Bulgaria has 40 subscriptions per 100
        per 100 inhabitants. France leads in   nections are once again seeing very   inhabitants, followed by Romania (35)
        fixed broadband penetration with     high growth rates. M2M SIM cards rose   and Croatia (29). In terms of mobile
        47.5 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants,   by 14% in just one year, continuing a   broadband, Croatia has 144 subscrip-
        closely followed by Korea (47.3), Swit-  strong upward trend. Sweden and   tions per 100 inhabitants, followed by
        zerland (46.8), and Norway (46.4).   Austria remain the frontrunners, with   Thailand (120), Romania (112) and
                                             267 and 233 M2M SIMs per 100 inhab-  Bulgaria (111.5), which compares to an
        As the demand for high-quality       itants, respectively. They are followed   OECD average of 138. The trend is
        networks expands in OECD countries,   by Iceland (109), the Netherlands (99),   somewhat different for the share of
        consequently, mobile data usage      and Germany (96). The particularly   fibre in total fixed broadband sub-
        continues to grow at a rapid pace.   high figures in Sweden, Austria and   scriptions, with percentages above
        Average monthly data consumption     Iceland are mainly due to domestic   the OECD average (i.e. 44.6%) for Brazil
        per mobile broadband subscription    operators registering M2M SIM cards   (75.6%), Peru (74%), and Bulgaria
        in OECD countries increased by 65%   for international use.              (60%), with Croatia being below the
        in just one year and has more than                                       OECD average (27%). Finally, two
        doubled in two years, rising from 8 GB   For the first time, the OECD is publish-  accession countries exceed the OECD
        in June 2022 to 17 GB by June 2024.   ing data for six countries currently in   average for mobile data usage (17
        This reflects the ongoing shift toward   the accession process: Brazil, Bulgaria,   GB), with 22 GB per month per sub-
        data-intensive mobile applications   Croatia, Peru, Romania and Thailand.   scription for Croatia and 19 GB per
        and services and the increasing need   Three of these countries, members of   month for Peru.



        Reliance Jio Set to Overtake T-Mobile as World’s Largest FWA Provider


        Indian telecoms major Reliance Jio is   company added 0.74 million FWA   at 13.51 million, while its wireless
        on track to become the world’s largest   customers during the month.     broadband subscribers reached
        Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) provider                                     480.96 million.
        by subscriber base, surpassing       “RJio’s FWA (including UBR) stood
        US-based T-Mobile, according to an   at 6.88 million. This, compared to   Bharti Airtel followed with a 30.99%
        analyst report.                      T-Mobile (US player, and the largest   share in the broadband segment.
                                             FWA subs base globally) FWA subs
        ICICI Securities, citing data from the   base was at 6.85 mn in March 2025.   Both Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, at
        Telecom Regulatory Authority of India   We believe RJio is on a path to   present, dominate the Indian telecom
        (Trai), said Reliance Jio’s total 5G FWA   become the dominant player by subs   services market.
        subscriber base, including unlicensed   for FWA globally by end-June 2025,”
        band radio (UBR), reached 6.88 million   analysts Sanjesh Jain, Mohit Mishra   India’s telecom subscriber base grew
        in May.                              and Aparajita Chakraborty wrote in   marginally to 1.207 billion in May, with
                                             the report.                         Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel
        T-Mobile had 6.85 million subscribers                                    accounting for over 99% of net
        in March.                            Overall, Reliance Jio maintained its   additions. The two operators jointly
                                             leadership in the Indian broadband   added 4.35 million of the total 4.36
        Reliance Jio reclassified about 1    market with a 50.72% share in May,   million new subscribers during the
        million UBR subscribers under its FTTx   comprising both wired and wireless   month.
        category in May, leaving its net FWA   segments. Its total fixed wired
        subscriber base at 5.9 million. The   broadband subscriber base stood












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