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        Governor of CST. "Such a dramatic      worldwide, particularly in lower-  Blueprint highlights, global progress
        increase underscores the urgency for   income regions, can afford to     on connectivity has been uneven,
        international cooperation, collective   connect and stay online.         with the world's 46 least-developed
        investment, and the sharing of       3.  Digital skills – USD 152 billion:   countries lagging significantly
        expertise if we are to achieve the     Connectivity alone is not enough —   due to financing barriers, limited
        vision of universal, meaningful        people must have the skills to use   technical expertise, and unreliable
        connectivity for all."                 the Internet effectively. Investments   infrastructure.
                                               to fund large-scale digital literacy
        Key costs highlighted in the report    initiatives can empower individuals   To address these challenges, ITU calls
        include:                               to access online education, secure   for innovative business approaches
        1.  Digital infrastructure – USD       better jobs, and actively participate   and renewed collaboration between
          1.5 trillion to USD 1.7 trillion:    in a digitally-driven society.    governments, the tech industry,
          Expanding broadband networks       4. Policy and regulation – USD 600   development finance institutions, and
          to underserved populations           million: Modernizing regulations   civil society, to close current divides
          represents the single largest        and creating predictable policy   and prevent future ones, particularly
          cost. The report estimates the       environments worldwide are        in fields like artificial intelligence (AI).
          costs of deploying fibre networks    essential to unlock efficiencies
          in and around urban areas, 4G        and promote innovation. While     The report concludes with
          fixed wireless in rural regions,     this represents the smallest cost   recommendations to accelerate
          and satellites in the most remote    component, it holds back digital   digital inclusion worldwide, including
          locations.                           transformation and sustains the   using schools as gateways to Internet
        2.  Affordability – USD 983 billion:   other gaps. The impact of closing it   access, investing in energy
          Reducing the cost of smartphones     would be massive.                 infrastructure in Africa, and enhancing
          and broadband services — both                                          data collection at the sub-national
          fixed and mobile — is vital so     Public-private collaboration needed  level.
          that individuals and households    As the Connecting Humanity Action











































                               Source: ITU, based on methodology described in detail in the Appendix



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