Page 18 - SAMENA ELITE - January-May 2025
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ARTICLE
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               OBSERVATIONS BY SAMENA COUNCIL



             Cross-Regional Perspectives



             on FWA Growth & Challenges












        Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) is       showing interest in the enterprise   to reach over 50 million locations by
        gaining steady ground in the         side of the market. Still, the company   the end of the decade.
        broadband market, driven by          sees FWA mostly as a temporary fix,
        ongoing improvements in technology   especially for customers waiting on   Policy and regulation are playing
        and growing global demand. Major     fiber. In places where laying fiber is   a major role in shaping how FWA
        telecom operators are treating       difficult or expensive, AT&T uses FWA   is rolling out. In early 2025, the FCC
        it as a serious part of their long-  to fill the gap, particularly for users   proposed new rules to reauction
        term strategies, each approaching    still on its old DSL lines. The plan is to   parts of the AWS-3 spectrum, with the
        it in different ways. T-Mobile, for   phase out its copper network by the   goal of funding a national security
        example, has taken a clear lead in   end of 2029 and move those users     effort to remove untrusted telecom
        the U.S., now serving nearly 60% of   either to fiber or to FWA, depending   equipment from U.S. networks. This
        the country's FWA subscribers. The   on what's available in each area.    move underscores the ongoing
        company added over 428,000 new       While FWA is clearly a tool in AT&T’s   importance of spectrum allocation
        customers in the last quarter of 2024   kit, the company remains focused on   for expanding services like FWA.
        alone and has raised its long-term   expanding its fiber footprint, aiming   At the same time, there’s growing
        goal to 12 million subscribers by                                         pressure to shift government
        2028. That’s a jump from its earlier                                      broadband funding priorities. The
        target of 7.5 million by 2025. Despite                                    BEAD program, which has so far
                                              T-Mobile, for example, has
        its rapid growth, T-Mobile has hit a                                      leaned heavily toward fiber, is under
                                               taken a clear lead in the
        bottleneck—over a million people are                                      review. Lawmakers have introduced
        on a waiting list, unable to sign up    U.S., now serving nearly          the SPEED for BEAD Act, which would
        due to network capacity limits. At the   60% of the country's FWA         remove that preference and give
        same time, its FWA download speeds    subscribers. The company            more room for alternatives like FWA
        have improved by more than 50%                                            and satellite broadband. This could
                                               added over 428,000 new
        in just one year, placing it ahead of                                     make a real difference in how and
                                                 customers in the last
        competition.                                                              where operators invest, especially in
                                                 quarter of 2024 alone
                                                                                  areas where fiber isn't practical.
        AT&T, one of key members of SAMENA     and has raised its long-
        Council, is taking a more measured       term goal to 12 million          As an observation, in some markets,
        approach. It’s offering FWA through      subscribers by 2028.             FWA is facing regulatory challenges.
        services like Internet Air for Business,                                  In New York, a new law requiring






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